Wading into the murky depths of politics is not something your average mountain biker is into. However with the upcoming Government elections this weekend, MTBNZ has posed a quick set of questions to all the political parties. As yet we have only recieved a response from Kevin Hague of the Green Party. Kevin is a list candidate (no.7) and is the candidate for West Coast - Tasman.
Kevin raises some interesting issues and so with out further ado, here's his well written responses:
1. Currently SPARC funds cycling based on Olympic medal chances, with only 1 Olympic Mountain Biking event (Cross Country) and 160,000 mountain bikes sold each year in NZ, does your party believe this to be the right method of assisting the growth of mountain biking?
It is essential that the Government support both elite and mass-participation sport and recreation. Mass-participation activities have great benefit to Kiwis' quality of life, health and wellbeing. Elite sportspeople, and public interest in their sport, usually come from a strong amateur community base of support. The 'push play' side of SPARC funding seeks to promote basic participation, but there is a range of fantastic MTB and other cycling opportunities between entry-level and elite sport. Clubs and other voluntary organisations play a key role and need to be fostered. The National Party’s pledge to abolish ‘Push Play’ is totally opposed by the Green Party, as this is an important way to move people from inactivity into entry level for many sports.
We also recognise that many mountain bikers are not involved at all in clubs and the more organised side of the sport and the Green Party’s approach would be to work with mountain bikers to work out how best they can be encouraged to ride more, more often, and to bring new participants to the sport. Clearly one important aspect will be access to tracks of varying skill levels in all localities, to enable riders to develop their enjoyment through continual skill development.
2. Bicycles are a very environmentally friendly form of transportation. What would you do to encourage people to ride bicycles? Would you consider an economic incentive to encourage people to buy bicycles?
See Vorb response – the Green Party has an extensive set of proposals for encouraging active transport like cycling. Note that there are existing economic incentives for cycling, e.g. the rising price of petrol which will eventually also include the price of carbon emissions. Currently the benefits of cycling are often negated by safety issues, poor infrastructure, systematic funding discrimination and lack of support for initiatives (e.g. Auckland Harbour Bridge).
The Green Party has not specifically considered a tax incentive (such as that available in Britain) though would be open to further discussion about this. We note that in Britain it has been rorted to produce unintended consequences, and also that with the high number of bike sales in New Zealand, particularly at entry level, buying bikes doesn’t appear to be the problem. Instead we need to encourage people to ride their bikes more, and this might involve some further economic incentives.
3. Cycling and other sports rely heavily on funding from gambling dollars distributed by community trusts. Does your party believe this to be the right model for funding sports clubs?
Absolutely not. This form of funding for sports groups and other community sector organisations exists to buy off the extreme social damage caused by this industry. Green Party policy is to phase out pub pokies and to create a $150M fund at Government level to replace the funding that would otherwise have been available from this source.
4. Health care spending takes up a significant portion of our tax dollars. It’s been shown that an active lifestyle leads to better health and that in turn would lessen the burden on the health care system. What would your party do to encourage people to lead a healthy and active lifestyle?
This is an incredibly important question, because our health services are now in danger of being swamped by chronic disease like diabetes and heart disease. While there is quite a lot of focus now on obesity, many of these diseases can be seen as diseases of inactivity. The Green Party has recently released a Preventative Health Strategy, the centrepiece of which is a fivefold increase in the proportion of health spending that is used to keep people well in the first place (to 10%), including the promotion of physical activity.
Our responses to Vorb and to CAN provide quite a lot of detail about this, but clearly we need to reach people of all ages (because increased activity benefits absolutely everybody) but particularly children and young people, because today’s children are the first generation to actually face a lower life expectancy than their parents due to inactivity and diet. Focus has to be twofold, with an increase to everyday activity (e.g. making it safe for children to cycle or walk to school) and an increase in organised sport. Reality is that many different solutions will be required, and the Green Party will be keen to work with groups like MTBNZ to work out how best we can do this if we gain sufficient parliamentary influence to be able to negotiate our policy into action.
5. Very few parents will let their kids ride a bike to school due to the dangers of accidents with cars. This is leading to unfit, unhealthy kids. How will your party address this issue?
We have actively got behind walking school buses, and encouraging kids riding bikes to school. However, there are major safety issues in many areas. Our transport policy seeks to remedy these by levelling the playing field for cycling infrastructure investment, reducing vehicle speeds around CBDs and schools, etc. The trick here is to turn a vicious cycle into a virtuous one: the more people there are riding bikes, the safer it becomes because traffic volume decreases and drivers become more aware of cyclists. Other countries (e.g. Denmark) may well have something to teach us about this.
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